‘Ystervarkies’ (Lamingtons)
Although lamingtons appear to have originated in Australia, they are also a popular delicacy in New Zealand and South Africa. In South Africa, however we don’t call them lamingtons, but rather ‘ystervarkies’.
Why is it called ‘ystervarkies’?
‘Ystervarkies’ is the Afrikaans word for ‘hedgehog’. The coconut gives this treat the same appearance as a hedgehog, hence the name. (Read my final thought on this at the end of this post).
Last week it was my turn to take cake to our Sunday church service and I decided to bake ystervarkies. It’s not difficult at all, maybe a little time consuming, but when you put the first little square in your mouth, you’ll be glad you made the effort.
Put it on the table:
- First, I’m going to show the step by step method of baking the vanilla cake,
- Then we’re going to quickly make the chocolate syrup,
- And lastly, I’m going to demonstrate how to roll the ystervarkie in chocolate and coconut without making a mess.
Vanilla Cake:

Ingredients for the vanilla cake
300ml (200g) cake flour
15ml (1 tablespoon) baking powder
1,25ml (¼ teaspoon) salt
3 eggs
250ml (210g) sugar
3.75ml (¾ teaspoon) vanilla essence
60ml (¼ cup) oil
160ml (⅔ cup) milk – boiling
Preheat the oven to 180°C/356°F and grease an ovenproof dish or cake pan (23cm x 23cm) with butter.
Sift flour, baking powder and salt together.

Sift flour, baking powder and salt
Beat eggs, sugar and vanilla essence until light and fluffy.


Beat eggs, sugar and vanilla essence
Fold flour mixture into egg mixture and mix well.


Combine flour- and egg mixture
Stir oil into boiling milk. Mix milk mixture into batter.


Mix milk and oil and add to batter
Spoon batter into ovenproof dish (or cake pan) and bake for 25 minutes until done.

Cake mixture ready for the oven
Tip: Let the cake cool completely – I left it overnight on the kitchen table. This way, the cake does not crumble when it is cut and dipped in the chocolate syrup.

Baked vanilla cake
Chocolate Syrup:

Ingredients for chocolate syrup
375ml (1½ cups) water
750ml (630g) sugar
2.5ml (½ teaspoon) salt
5ml (1 teaspoon) vanilla essence
60ml (¼ cup) cocoa
5ml (1 teaspoon) cream of tartar
15ml (1 tablespoon) butter
2 cups coconut
Mix water, sugar, salt, vanilla essence and cocoa in a heavy-based saucepan. Bring to the boil, stirring constantly and cook for two minutes on moderate heat.


Cook water, sugar, salt, vanilla essence and cocoa
Add butter and cream of tartar and stir until butter is melted. Chill in the fridge until cold.


Add butter and cream of tartar
Tip: I left the chocolate syrup in the fridge overnight and took it out 5 minutes before I needed it.

Chocolate syrup
The next morning, Berto cut the cake into equal sized squares (I asked him to do this because he is very precise when it comes to such things – he even took out his tape measure before he started cutting).


Cutting the cake into squares
How to not make a mess:
In order not to have fingers full of chocolate sauce and coconut, I used two sets of forks to dip the squares in the sauce and then roll them in the coconut. I also had a bowl of water on hand to rinse the forks after each square before starting with the next one.


First dip the square in the chocolate sauce


And then roll the square in a thick layer of coconut

We are ready for church

It looks just like a curled-up hedgehog (‘ystervarkie’)
My only problem with this recipe is that I didn’t double the batter because the bowl came back from church without even a crumb. But luckily Berto ‘hid’ one ystervarkie in the fridge that I didn’t know about. Yummy!

The very last ystervarkie
Back to the name ‘ystervarkie’. After thinking about this more, I realised the following:
Hedgehog = ‘krimpvarkie’ in Afrikaans
Porcupine = ‘ystervarkie’ in Afrikaans
So, this treat should actually be called a ‘krimpvarkie’! Ohh … well, since a hedgehog and porcupine are basically related, I assume it doesn’t really matter.
They look yummy!!!
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It’s a popular treat at any gathering – as a little girl I ate these at many birthday parties and I still love it today.
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Quite interesting 😀
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It may not be a delicacy that everyone knows, but it’s delicious … and worth a try!
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I’ve never heard of these before, but they look delicious. I’m a huge fan of chocolate and coconut. Good call on using two sets of forks to do the dippings!
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Oh, if you like chocolate and coconut, you’re going to love this! The two sets of forks definitely worked and I’m glad I did it that way … chocolate and coconut can be quite a (delicious) messy business.
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I like the idea of adding boiling milk to the mix which I imagine makes the cake extra moist? Your instructions are always so clear and I love the tip about using two sets of forks to roll the cakes in the coconut. It amused me to picture Berto with his tape measure and sneaking one cake from the batch!
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You’re right Carolyn, the boiled milk definitely makes the cake moist (and also light and delicate) … exactly what you need with this treat. And the two sets of forks worked very well – my own idea, may I add. You can probably imagine how I laughed when I asked Berto to cut the cake and he went to take out his toolbox first (for the tape measure) … that was so funny 😂! And I was very happy about the single hidden ystervarkie in the fridge – clever man.
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These look yummy. I adore coconut. I’ve tasted these sweet treats in Australia but didn’t know they were popular in SA and NZ too!
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We also love coconut and always eat ystervarkies when they are on the table at a party/function. I was wondering, do you guys get it in the UK too Marion?
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Wow, delicious 🙂
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Definitely worth trying this treat Hannah. And the best part is that you can lick your fingers when you’ve finished the last bite.
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Thanks for another yummy post. Here in Australia lamingtons are very popular. When our kids were at school they were quite often sold as a fundraiser which was good as it meant someone else had made them because as you know they are a bit fiddly to make. Cheers
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We heard from friends of ours, who visited Australia last year, that they enjoyed the lamingtons so much over there. You’re right, it’s also one of the most popular treats sold at our school functions (and sports days). Now that I had to make it myself, I appreciate – and enjoy – it so much more!
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Those do look delicious! Chocolate and coconut are such a good combo!
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You’re right, chocolate and coconut work great together. All that yumminess in one bite – I love it!
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You had me at chocolate! These look delicious and I can’t wait to try them.
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Oh, chocolate! That’s probably why it’s so popular with kids … ok, and adults too. Just a tip Tricia: I usually put in a little less sugar than what’s required in the recipe so it’s not quite as sweet. Such a delicious treat and a huge favourite of mine.
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Aah, good to know. Thanks Corna!
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Looks so delicious 😋 and yummy.
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It’s a great treat – and like I said, it might be a little time-consuming, but so worth it!
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I’ve never seen these treats before. I love coconut!
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Oh, if you like coconut, you’re going to love this!
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You had me at hedgehog. How could I not try out a recipe named for one of my favorite animals?
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If you really use your imagination, it looks quite like a little curled up hedgehog. I love this, but don’t make it too often (me being lazy). But luckily I can buy it everywhere – and most importantly, I know which stores sell the best “ystervarkies”!
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I love lamingtons or even better ‘hedgehogs’. Good tips about how not to make a mess with chocolate and coconut. Berto is really a master cutter of ystervarkies. I endorse the use of measuring tape in the kitchen by the way.
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From now on, I’ll always ask Berto to cut a cake or pie – it turns out he has a special talent for that! Lamingtons/ystervarkies/hedgehogs … call them what you will, it’s a delicious treat (especially if it’s freshly baked).
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Excuse me for licking my screen because I wanted to taste this so bad! I had to laugh about Berto using a measuring tape before cutting them, however, they did look perfectly even!
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I wish I could courier one (or maybe even two) of these “ystervarkies” to you – when they’re so freshly baked, it’s some of the tastiest treats out there! I was very surprised at first when I asked Berto to do the cutting and he came into the kitchen with his toolbox … men! But this way he made sure that everyone at church got an equally large piece of “ystervarkie”.
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I wish you could too but thanks for the nice thought Corna!
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